Bleeding gums & gum disease

Bleeding gums and gum disease are common problems. But this doesn’t mean you should ignore them. Bleeding gums is often a sign of the first stage of gum disease: gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to the second stage: periodontitis. The second stage can only be treated and not cured, so it’s essential you get on top of things ASAP.

This article tells you what you need to know about this condition. Let’s start by understanding the two stages of gum disease.

Gum disease treatment

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and can be more easily treated. Your dentist or hygienist will typically provide a thorough scale and clean to remove plaque and calculus deposits. Then, they will give you information on how to look after your teeth and gums at home to prevent gingivitis.

Periodontitis: As periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease, it requires more extensive treatment. Typically, you’ll need several appointments where you are given a local anaesthetic before having a deep scale and cleaning.

How to prevent bleeding gums

Typically, bleeding gums can be prevented by practising good oral hygiene. Here’s how you can prevent gum disease and promote healthy gums:

• Gently brush your teeth twice daily, preferably after mealtimes — ensuring that you brush for two minutes.
• Floss once a day
• Use and bacterial mouthwash (if your dentist or hygienist recommends it)
• Rinse your mouth with water regularly in between meals.
• See your dentist or dental hygienist regularly for an examination and professional cleanings